ULEZWE LOMkhiqizo

I-Electro-Chlorination iyinqubo ekhiqiza i-dilute sodium hypochlorite (i-bleach) negesi ye-hydrogen ngokufaka amandla kagesi emanzini anosawoti. Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane emanzini futhi iwenze aphephe ukusetshenziswa abantu nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Nawa amaphuzu abalulekile mayelana ne-electrochlorination:

Inqubo

  • I-Electrolysis yamanzi anosawoti: Amanzi anosawoti adlula kuseli ele-electrolytic elinama-electrode, lapho kusetshenziswa khona amandla kagesi aphansi e-DC.

  • Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Chlorine: Ku-anode, i-chloride ion i-oxidized ukuze ikhiqize i-chlorine.

  • Ukwakheka kwe-sodium hypochlorite: I-chlorine ekhululiwe ihlangana ne-sodium hydroxide ukuze ikhiqize i-sodium hypochlorite.

  • Igesi ye-Hydrogen ngomkhiqizo: Igesi ye-hydrogen ikhishwa ku-cathode futhi ihlukaniswe nesisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite ngenxa yokuminyana kwayo okuphansi.

Ukusabela Kwamakhemikhali

  • I-NaCl + H2O + AMANDLA → NaOCl + H2

Izicelo

  • Ukwelashwa kwamanzi okuphuza: I-Electro-Chlorination isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane emanzini okuphuza ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ubuthi bemvelo.

  • Amachibi okubhukuda: Isetshenziselwa ukuthela amanzi echibini nge-chlorine, ukubulala amagciwane ayingozi kanye nokuhlinzeka indawo ephephile yababhukudi.

Izinzuzo

  • Ayinabungozi futhi ayihambisani nemvelo

  • Azikho imikhiqizo ephuma ngaphandle enobuthi noma udaka

  • Akukho ukuphatha amakhemikhali ayingozi njengegesi ye-chlorine

  • Ukukhiqizwa esizeni kanye nokukhiqizwa okudingekayo

  • Ezomnotho futhi ephumelelayo

Ukucatshangelwa Kwezokuphepha

  • Igesi yeHydrojeni ivutha kakhulu futhi iyaqhuma, idinga ukuphathwa okuphephile nokuhlakazwa.

  • Ukuhlolwa kwengozi kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwezinhlelo ze-electrochlorination.

I-Electro-Chlorination ihlanganisa: i-ballast yamanzi titanium electrode,I-electrolyzer ye-chlorine generator,amanzi acidic electrolytic,i-titanium electrode yokubulala amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda,i-titanium electrode yokuhlanza amanzi okuphuza,i-iridium tantalum ehlanganiswe ne-titanium anode,i-ruthenium iridium ehlanganiswe ne-titanium anode,i-alkaline water electrolyser,i-titanium electrode yokubulala amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda,I-Dsa ihlanganisa i-titanium anode.



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