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ULEZWE LOMkhiqizo
Ukumbiwa kwezimayini kubandakanya ukukhipha amaminerali abalulekile noma izinto zokwakha zezwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola, ukumba, ukucutshungulwa, kanye nokuthuthwa kwempahla. Ukuncibilika kwensimbi, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezimayini, kuyinqubo yokukhipha izinsimbi ezifana nensimbi, ithusi, ne-aluminium ensimbini.
Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuncibilikisa insimbi zihlanganisa:
Imayini: Ukuthola ama-ore aqukethe izinsimbi ezifunwayo emhlabeni.
Ukuchotshozwa nokugaya: Ukuhlukanisa insimbi ibe yizinhlayiya ezincane ukuze uthole indawo engcono.
Ukugxila: Ukwehlukanisa amaminerali abalulekile nemfucumfucu (gangue).
Ukuncibilika: Ukushisisa insimbi egxilile esithandweni emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kukhishwe insimbi ngokukhipha ukungcola.
Ukucwenga: Izinqubo ezengeziwe zokuhlanza ukuze kuzuzwe ubumsulwa bensimbi obufunekayo.
Ukumba izimayini nokuncibilikisa kunomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo ngenxa yezinqubo zokumba, ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza, ukudedelwa kokungcola, nokushintshwa kwezindawo. Imizamo iyaqhubeka yokunciphisa le mithelela ngobuchwepheshe nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yezemvelo.
Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuncibilikisa insimbi zihlanganisa:
Imayini: Ukuthola ama-ore aqukethe izinsimbi ezifunwayo emhlabeni.
Ukuchotshozwa nokugaya: Ukuhlukanisa insimbi ibe yizinhlayiya ezincane ukuze uthole indawo engcono.
Ukugxila: Ukwehlukanisa amaminerali abalulekile nemfucumfucu (gangue).
Ukuncibilika: Ukushisisa insimbi egxilile esithandweni emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kukhishwe insimbi ngokukhipha ukungcola.
Ukucwenga: Izinqubo ezengeziwe zokuhlanza ukuze kuzuzwe ubumsulwa bensimbi obufunekayo.
Ukumba izimayini nokuncibilikisa kunomthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo ngenxa yezinqubo zokumba, ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza, ukudedelwa kokungcola, nokushintshwa kwezindawo. Imizamo iyaqhubeka yokunciphisa le mithelela ngobuchwepheshe nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yezemvelo.
I-electrodeposited titanium electrode ye-cobalt
Uhlolojikelele lomkhiqizo: I-titanium anode eyigugu ehlanganiswe nensimbi yakhiwe ngama-oxide ensimbi axutshwe (Ir, Ru, Ta, njll. oxides).
Izici zomkhiqizo: Ingasetshenziswa ngokuzinza ezinhlelweni ze-chlorination ne-sulfuric acid, inempilo ende yesevisi, futhi inganciphisa kakhulu ugesi weseli ngesikhathi sokusabela kwe-electrowinning.
Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo: Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu olusebenzayo lwehlulekile, lungaphinda lunamekwe, futhi i-titanium matrix ingasetshenziswa kabusha.
Izimo zesicelo: F-＜20ppm, Cl-＜50ppm, Ca＜50ppm, Mg＜50ppm, Mn＜1ppm, okuqukethwe kukawoyela＜3ppm, H2O2＜1ppm.
Izinkambu zokufaka isicelo: i-nickel chloride electrolysis, i-nickel sulfate electrolysis, i-cobalt chloride electrolysis, i-cobalt sulfate electrolysis, i-copper recovery from etching solution.
Buka NginiIzici zomkhiqizo: Ingasetshenziswa ngokuzinza ezinhlelweni ze-chlorination ne-sulfuric acid, inempilo ende yesevisi, futhi inganciphisa kakhulu ugesi weseli ngesikhathi sokusabela kwe-electrowinning.
Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo: Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu olusebenzayo lwehlulekile, lungaphinda lunamekwe, futhi i-titanium matrix ingasetshenziswa kabusha.
Izimo zesicelo: F-＜20ppm, Cl-＜50ppm, Ca＜50ppm, Mg＜50ppm, Mn＜1ppm, okuqukethwe kukawoyela＜3ppm, H2O2＜1ppm.
Izinkambu zokufaka isicelo: i-nickel chloride electrolysis, i-nickel sulfate electrolysis, i-cobalt chloride electrolysis, i-cobalt sulfate electrolysis, i-copper recovery from etching solution.
I-electrodeposited titanium electrode ye-zinc
Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo: Ine-conductivity kagesi enhle, ehlanganiswe namandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-titanium ehlanzekile yezimboni, ukulungiselela i-anode entsha ye-lead dioxide esekelwe ku-titanium.
I-titanium-based lead lead dioxide anode eyakhiwe yi-Taijin Company ingangena esikhundleni se-anode ehlanzekile yomthofu, i-lead-tin, noma i-lead-antimony alloy anode, kanye ne-anode yensimbi eyigugu emkhakheni we-hydrometallurgy.
Izici zomkhiqizo: ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuncibilika okuncane komthofu, ukuhamba kahle kukagesi, nekhono lokudlula imisinga emikhulu.
Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo: Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-anode omthofu wendabuko, ungakhuphuka ngo-2%, unciphise izinga lokuqedwa komthofu ngo-99%, unwebe impilo yesevisi, futhi unciphise izindleko.
Izimo zokufaka isicelo: PH＜4, sulfuric acid＜500g/L, izinga lokushisa＜80℃, F-＜20ppm, Cl-＜50ppm, Ca＜50ppm, Mg＜50ppm, Mn＜1ppm, okuqukethwe kukawoyela＜3ppm＜2ppm, Hppm2.
Izindawo zokufaka isicelo: nickel electrolytic, electrolytic zinc, electrolytic copper.
Buka NginiI-titanium-based lead lead dioxide anode eyakhiwe yi-Taijin Company ingangena esikhundleni se-anode ehlanzekile yomthofu, i-lead-tin, noma i-lead-antimony alloy anode, kanye ne-anode yensimbi eyigugu emkhakheni we-hydrometallurgy.
Izici zomkhiqizo: ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuncibilika okuncane komthofu, ukuhamba kahle kukagesi, nekhono lokudlula imisinga emikhulu.
Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo: Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-anode omthofu wendabuko, ungakhuphuka ngo-2%, unciphise izinga lokuqedwa komthofu ngo-99%, unwebe impilo yesevisi, futhi unciphise izindleko.
Izimo zokufaka isicelo: PH＜4, sulfuric acid＜500g/L, izinga lokushisa＜80℃, F-＜20ppm, Cl-＜50ppm, Ca＜50ppm, Mg＜50ppm, Mn＜1ppm, okuqukethwe kukawoyela＜3ppm＜2ppm, Hppm2.
Izindawo zokufaka isicelo: nickel electrolytic, electrolytic zinc, electrolytic copper.
electrodeposited titanium electrode yethusi
Igama lomkhiqizo: i-electrodeposited titanium electrode yethusi
Uhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo: Ine-conductivity kagesi enhle, ehlanganiswe namandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-titanium ehlanzekile yezimboni, ukulungiselela i-anode entsha ye-lead dioxide esekelwe ku-titanium.
I-titanium-based lead lead dioxide anode eyakhiwe yi-Taijin Company ingangena esikhundleni se-anode ehlanzekile yomthofu, i-lead-tin, noma i-lead-antimony alloy anode, kanye ne-anode yensimbi eyigugu emkhakheni we-hydrometallurgy.
Izici zomkhiqizo: Uma i-electrolyzed ku-electrolyte, inekhono eliqinile le-oxidation, ukumelana nokugqwala, inani elincane lokuncibilika komthofu, ukuhamba kahle, kanye nekhono lokudlula imisinga emikhulu.
Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo: Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-anode okuhola okujwayelekile, ukusebenza kahle kwamanje kunganyuka ngo-2%, izinga lokuchithwa komthofu lincishiswe ngo-99%, impilo yesevisi inwetshwa ngonyaka ongu-1, kanti izindleko zokusebenzisa eziphelele zehliswa ngo-1%.
Izimo zokufaka isicelo: PH＜4, sulfuric acid＜500g/L, izinga lokushisa＜80℃, F-＜20ppm, Cl-＜50ppm, Ca＜50ppm, Mg＜50ppm, Mn＜1ppm, okuqukethwe kukawoyela＜3ppm＜2ppm, Hppm2.
Izindawo zokufaka isicelo: nickel electrolytic, electrolytic zinc, electrolytic copper.
Buka NginiUhlolojikelele Lomkhiqizo: Ine-conductivity kagesi enhle, ehlanganiswe namandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-titanium ehlanzekile yezimboni, ukulungiselela i-anode entsha ye-lead dioxide esekelwe ku-titanium.
I-titanium-based lead lead dioxide anode eyakhiwe yi-Taijin Company ingangena esikhundleni se-anode ehlanzekile yomthofu, i-lead-tin, noma i-lead-antimony alloy anode, kanye ne-anode yensimbi eyigugu emkhakheni we-hydrometallurgy.
Izici zomkhiqizo: Uma i-electrolyzed ku-electrolyte, inekhono eliqinile le-oxidation, ukumelana nokugqwala, inani elincane lokuncibilika komthofu, ukuhamba kahle, kanye nekhono lokudlula imisinga emikhulu.
Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo: Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-anode okuhola okujwayelekile, ukusebenza kahle kwamanje kunganyuka ngo-2%, izinga lokuchithwa komthofu lincishiswe ngo-99%, impilo yesevisi inwetshwa ngonyaka ongu-1, kanti izindleko zokusebenzisa eziphelele zehliswa ngo-1%.
Izimo zokufaka isicelo: PH＜4, sulfuric acid＜500g/L, izinga lokushisa＜80℃, F-＜20ppm, Cl-＜50ppm, Ca＜50ppm, Mg＜50ppm, Mn＜1ppm, okuqukethwe kukawoyela＜3ppm＜2ppm, Hppm2.
Izindawo zokufaka isicelo: nickel electrolytic, electrolytic zinc, electrolytic copper.
I-electrodeposited titanium electrode ye-nickel-cobalt
Igama lomkhiqizo: i-electrodeposited titanium electrode ye-nickel-cobalt
Uhlolojikelele lomkhiqizo: I-titanium anode eyigugu ehlanganiswe nensimbi yakhiwe ngama-oxide ensimbi axutshwe (Ir, Ru, Ta, njll. oxides).
Izici zomkhiqizo: Ingasetshenziswa ngokuzinza ezinhlelweni ze-chlorination ne-sulfuric acid, inempilo ende yesevisi, futhi inganciphisa kakhulu ugesi weseli ngesikhathi sokusabela kwe-electrowinning.
Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo: Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu olusebenzayo lwehlulekile, lungaphinda lunamekwe, futhi i-titanium matrix ingasetshenziswa kabusha.
Izimo zesicelo: F-＜20ppm, Cl-＜50ppm, Ca＜50ppm, Mg＜50ppm, Mn＜1ppm, okuqukethwe kukawoyela＜3ppm, H2O2＜1ppm.
Izinkambu zokufaka isicelo: i-nickel chloride electrolysis, i-nickel sulfate electrolysis, i-cobalt chloride electrolysis, i-cobalt sulfate electrolysis, i-copper recovery from etching solution.
Buka NginiUhlolojikelele lomkhiqizo: I-titanium anode eyigugu ehlanganiswe nensimbi yakhiwe ngama-oxide ensimbi axutshwe (Ir, Ru, Ta, njll. oxides).
Izici zomkhiqizo: Ingasetshenziswa ngokuzinza ezinhlelweni ze-chlorination ne-sulfuric acid, inempilo ende yesevisi, futhi inganciphisa kakhulu ugesi weseli ngesikhathi sokusabela kwe-electrowinning.
Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo: Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu olusebenzayo lwehlulekile, lungaphinda lunamekwe, futhi i-titanium matrix ingasetshenziswa kabusha.
Izimo zesicelo: F-＜20ppm, Cl-＜50ppm, Ca＜50ppm, Mg＜50ppm, Mn＜1ppm, okuqukethwe kukawoyela＜3ppm, H2O2＜1ppm.
Izinkambu zokufaka isicelo: i-nickel chloride electrolysis, i-nickel sulfate electrolysis, i-cobalt chloride electrolysis, i-cobalt sulfate electrolysis, i-copper recovery from etching solution.
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