ULEZWE LOMkhiqizo
Ingxenye ye-elekthronikhi iyisisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi esiyisisekelo noma ibhizinisi eliphathekayo eliyingxenye yesistimu kagesi esetshenziselwa ukuthinta ama-electron noma izinkambu ezihlotshaniswa nawo. Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi yimikhiqizo yezimboni etholakala ngendlela eyodwa futhi akufanele ididaniswe nezinto zikagesi, okungamazwi acashuniwe amele izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezifanelekile kanye nezakhi.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezinsimbi Ze-elekthronikhi
Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:
Izingxenye Ezisebenzayo: Lezi zingxenye zithembele emthonjeni wamandla futhi zingafaka amandla kusekethi. Izibonelo zifaka ama-transistors, ama-diode, namasekhethi ahlanganisiwe (ICs). Izingxenye ezisebenzayo zisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa noma ukulawula amasignali kagesi.
Izingxenye Ezingashintshiwe: Lezi zingxenye azikwazi ukwethula amandla aphelele kumjikelezo futhi azikwazi ukuthembela emthonjeni wamandla. Izibonelo zifaka ama-resistors, ama-capacitor, ama-inductors, nama-transformer. Izingxenye ze-passive zisetshenziselwa ukuchitha, ukumelana, noma ukugcina amandla.
Izingxenye ze-Electromechanical: Lezi zingxenye zisebenzisa izingxenye ezihambayo noma ukuxhumana kukagesi ukwenza imisebenzi kagesi.
Izibonelo Zezingxenye Ze-Electronic
Ezinye izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezijwayelekile zifaka:
Abaphikisi: Ama-resistors asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi ngokunikeza ukumelana. Ahlelwa ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni zawo zamandla namanani okumelana.
Ama-Capacitor: Ama-Capacitor agcina amandla kagesi futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga amasignali, ukushintshashintsha kwamandla kagesi abushelelezi, kanye nokushajwa kwesitolo.
Ama-Inductors: Ama-inductors agcina amandla endaweni kazibuthe futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhlunga amasignali, ukulawula amandla kagesi, nokugcina amandla.
Ama-Transformers: Ama-transformer asetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa amazinga kagesi ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla namandla.
Ama-Diodes: Ama-Diode avumela ukugeleza kwamanje ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela futhi asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa, ukulawulwa kwe-voltage, nokwehlisa isignali.
Abaguquli: Ama-Transistors asebenza njengama-amplifiers noma amaswishi kumasekhethi e-elekthronikhi futhi asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa amasignali abuthakathaka, ukulawula amaza amakhulu, nokwenza imisebenzi enengqondo.
Izifunda Ezihlanganisiwe (ICs): Ama-IC amasekhethi ekhompiyutha ama-microelectronic ahlanganiswe ne-chip noma i-semiconductor futhi asetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Electronic Component ihlanganisa:high-pressure & high-temperature hermetic feedthroughs,ingilazi powder,isixhumi se-micro-d,rf izixhumi,izixhumi ze-hermetic,imishini ye-electrochemical organic decomposition.
